How it will work?Voters will cast a
2-part ballot: on the left side will be a
party-vote — you simply mark an X beside your preferred party. This vote determines that party’s share of the legislature’s seats. On the right side is the usual
local MPP vote — you simply mark an X beside your preferred local candidate. The person with the most votes wins, as per usual. You can choose to vote for a local candidate of the same party as your party vote or you can choose to
split your ballot, voting for a candidate of another party locally. This maximizes voter choice and accountability.
Of the 129 total MPPs,
90 MPPs (70%) will be elected exactly as they are today — by
first-past-the-post in local ridings (i.e. the right-hand local vote on the ballot), where the person with the most votes wins. The remaining
39 MPPs (30%) will be elected based on a party’s share of the total votes cast (i.e.
proportional to their party vote). They are filled from a
province-wide party “list” that is put together ahead of the election by the parties (with the caveat that a party must receive a minimum of 3% of the vote to win list seats).
So what's good about this proposal?Virtually
all votes go towards electing an MPP, unlike today when if you don’t vote for the winner, your vote doesn’t help elect an MPP.
The
legislature will accurately reflect the first-choice preferences of Ontarians, unlike today, when the legislature often bears little relation to people’s first-choice preferences (for example, 46% of people in 2003 voted Liberal, but 70% of the legislature are Liberal MPPs. This means that the legislature is
proportional to the peoples’ votes.
Political parties will be less inclined to a force an early election because a small shift in popular vote will no longer produce dramatic changes in seats.
Smaller parties will have a chance at winning some seats.